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2012年考研英语(二)考试试题 - 第41题回答
阅读理解
发布于2025年9月8日 15:12
阅读数 23

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评分及理由

(1)得分及理由(满分2分)

学生答案41题对应选项A(emphasized the virtue of classical heroes)。根据原文第三段"Petrarch celebrated their greatness...highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes",此选项完全匹配。得2分。

(2)得分及理由(满分2分)

学生答案42题对应选项F(dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders)。根据原文第三段"Machiaveli turned on its head...championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue",说明马基雅维利认为美德不是成功领袖的必要品质。得2分。

(3)得分及理由(满分2分)

学生答案43题对应选项G(depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers)。根据原文第四段"Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers",此选项完全匹配。得2分。

(4)得分及理由(满分2分)

学生答案44题对应选项D(opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history)。但原文第五段明确说明Thomas Carlyle"focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives",且第六段指出马克思主义传统"revolutionized our appreciation of the past"并"opened up new realms"。选项D应属于马克思主义学派而非卡莱尔。学生答案与原文不符,得0分。

(5)得分及理由(满分2分)

学生答案45题对应选项E(held that history should be the st...

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